Langkah-Langkah Membuat Mail Server Pada Debian 6

LANGKAH-LANGKAH MEMBUAT MAIL SERVER PADA DEBIAN 6

WEBMAIL SERVER

Install paket webmail server

debian-server:~# apt-get install squirrelmail

(Masukan DVD 1 - 2)

debian-server:~# nano /etc/apache2/apache2.conf

Include “/etc/squirrelmail/apache.conf”       #tambahkan di baris paling bawah

debian-server:~# nano /etc/squirrelmail/apache.conf

#sers will prefer a simple URL like http://webmail.example.com

<VirtualHost  192.168.1.3:80>                                  #ganti menjadi port 80

DocumentRoot /usr/share/squirrelmail                       #lokasi default web squirrelmail

ServerName mail.smkmuh2.sch.id                             #domain untuk E-Mail

</VirtualHost>

#. . .

debian-server:~# cd  /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/

debian-server:nano  /etc/apache2/sites-enabled# cp  000-default www

(Copykan file 000-default www)

debian-server: /etc/apache2/sites-enabled# nano www

NameVirtualHost 192.168.1.2:80                               # tambah seperti ini

<VirtualHost  192.168.1.2:80>                                    # edit seperti ini

ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost

ServerName www.smkmuh2.sch.id                            # tambah seperti ini

DocumentRoot /var/www

#. . .

Kemudian restart apache 2

debian-server: /etc/apache2/sites-enabled# service apache2 restart

MAIL SERVER

Install paket mail server

root@debian:~# apt-get install  postfix  courier-imap  courier-pop

Kemudian akan muncul menu PopUp, dan sesuaikan dengan konfigurasi di bawah ini
a. General Type of Mail Configuration          : Internet Site

b. System Mail Name                                 : smkmuh2.sch.id

Membuat directory mail server

debian-server:~# maildirmake /etc/skel/Maildir

Menambahkan user

debian-server:~# adduser mei

Adding user `manshurin' ...

Adding new group `manshurin' (1007) ...

Adding new user `manshurin' (1007) with group `manshurin' ...

Creating home directory `/home/manshurin' ...

Copying files from `/etc/skel' ...

Enter new UNIX password: ***

Changing the user information for manshurin

Enter the new value, or press ENTER for the default

Full Name []:

Room Number []:

Work Phone []:

Home Phone []:

Other []:

Is the information correct? [Y/N] Y

debian-server:~# adduser kumala

Adding user `manshurin' ...

Adding new group `manshurin' (1007) ...

Adding new user `manshurin' (1007) with group `manshurin' ...

Creating home directory `/home/manshurin' ...

Copying files from `/etc/skel' ...

Enter new UNIX password: ***

Changing the user information for manshurin

Enter the new value, or press ENTER for the default

Full Name []:

Room Number []:

Work Phone []:

Home Phone []:

Other []: Owner of www.MansyurinIT.co.cc

Is the information correct? [Y/N] Y

Konfigurasi Postfix

debian-server:~# nano  /etc/postfix/main.cf

myhostname = smkmuh2.sch.id                                            
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
myorigin = /etc/mailname
mydestination = debian, smkmuh2.sch.id, localhost.localdomain, localhost
relayhost =
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 192.168.1.1/27
#mailbox_command = procmail -a “$EXTENSION”
mailbox_size_limit = 0
recipient_delimiter = +
inet_interfaces = all

home_mailbox = Maildir/
                

Edit script seperti di atas ini.

Selanjutnya, tinggal tambahkan sedikit konfigurasi pada postfix melalui dpkg. Ikuti langkahnya seperti dibawah ini.

debian-server:~# dpkg-reconfigure postfix

General Type of Mail Configuration      : Internet Site

System Mail Name                             : smkmu2.sch.id

Root and postmaster mail recipient       : (biarkan kosong)

Other destination to accept...               : (pilih ok)

Force synchronous updates...              : No

Local Networks                                  : 0.0.0.0/0 (ditambahkan baris terakhir)

Use Procmail for local delivery             : No

Mailbox size limit (bytes)                      : 0

Local address extension character         : +

Internet protocols to use                      : ipv4

Kemudian semuak konfigurasi direstart termasuk DNS

debian-server:~# service bind9 restart

debian-server:~# service apache2 restart

debian-server:~# service postfik restart

debian-server:~# service courier-pop restart

debian-server:~# service courier-imap restart

 LANGKAH-LANGKAH MEMBUAT DNS SERVER PADA DEBIAN 6

·         Install Bind9

root@debian:~# apt-get install bind9

·         Setting file bind9

root@debian:~# nano /etc/bind/named.conf

zone “smkmuh2.sch.id”{

            type master:

            file “db.debian”;

};

zone “192.in-addr.arpa”{

            type master;

            file “db.192”;

};

kemudian tekan Ctrl +  O, enter (untuk menyimpan) dan tekan Ctrl + X (untuk keluar)

·         Setting file forward dari DNS

root@debian:~# cd /etc/bind

roloot@debian:~# cp db.local /var/cache/bind/db.debian

root@debian:~# nano /var/cache/bind/db.debian

$TTL    604800

@         IN         A          smkmuh2.sch.id.      root.smkmuh2.sch.id. (

                                                2                      ; Serial

                                      604800                      ; Refresh

                                        86400                      ; Retry

                                    2419200                      ; Expire

                                      604800                      ; Negative Cache TTL

;

@                     IN         NS        smkmuh2.sch.id.

@                     IN         A          192.168.1.1

www                IN         A          192.168.1.2
 mail                  IN         A          192.168.1.3

ftp                    IN         A          192.168.1.1

sub-domain    IN         A          192.168.1.1

streaming        IN         A          192.168.1.1

           

kemudian tekan Ctrl +  O, enter (untuk menyimpan) dan tekan Ctrl + X (untuk keluar)

root@debian:~# cp db.127 /var/cache/bind/db.192

root@debian:~# nano /var/cache/bind/db.192

$TTL    604800

@         IN         A          smkmuh2.sch.id.      root.smkmuh2.sch.id. (

                                                1                     ; Serial

                                      604800                      ; Refresh

                                        86400                      ; Retry

                                    2419200                      ; Expire

                                      604800                      ; Negative Cache TTL

;

@                     IN         NS        smkmuh2.sch.id.

1.1.168             IN         PTR      smkmuh2.sch.id.
2.1.168             IN         PTR      www.smkmuh2.sch.id.
3.1.168             IN         PTR      mail.smkmuh2.sch.id.

           

kemudian tekan Ctrl +  O, enter (untuk menyimpan) dan tekan Ctrl + X (untuk keluar) lalu restart bind9

root@debian:~# /etc/init.d/bind9 restart

root@debian:~# nslookup smkmuh2.sch.id
root@debian:~# nslookup www.smkmuh2.sch.id
root@debian:~# nslookup mail.smkmuh2.sch.id 

root@debian:~# nslookup 192.168.1.1